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Unmanned science and technology: a new boost to coastal defense islands and border defense.Second, the meeting point between the needs of coastal defense islands and border defense and unmanned technologyThe coastal defense island area is facing the problems of marine climate, strong wind, high humidity and salt spray corrosion, and the border defense area has complex terrain and extreme climatic conditions. These environmental factors put forward high requirements for unmanned scientific and technological products. For example, when an unmanned aerial vehicle flies over the ocean, salt fog may erode its electronic equipment, and unmanned vehicles may have problems such as difficulty in starting the engine in the alpine mountain area on the border. In view of these problems, it is necessary to develop protective technologies that adapt to special environments. For example, special moisture-proof and anti-corrosion treatment is carried out for the electronic equipment of drones, and engines and parts adapted to the cold environment are developed for unmanned vehicles.

1. Adaptability challenges in complex environmentsChina has a long coastline, numerous islands and vast land borders, and it is difficult for traditional monitoring methods to cover these vast areas. Unmanned technology can solve this problem well. Drones and unmanned devices can extend the monitoring range and fill the dead ends of monitoring. No matter in the waters around distant islands or in the inaccessible border mountainous areas, unmanned technology can continuously monitor and ensure that China's coastal defense islands and border defense areas are always under monitoring.Safety and confidentiality are very important in coastal defense islands and border defense work. Unmanned technology products may face security risks such as interference and hijacking, and the data transmitted by them may also have hidden dangers of leakage. In order to solve this problem, on the one hand, we should strengthen the security protection technology of unmanned scientific and technological products, such as encrypting data transmission and setting up anti-interference mechanism; On the other hand, it is necessary to establish a strict confidentiality management system and strictly supervise the use, data storage and transmission of unmanned technology products to prevent information leakage.

1. Monitoring requirements in a wide areaSummary: Unmanned technologies such as unmanned aircraft, unmanned driving, unmanned shops, unmanned hotels and unmanned banks have provided a new source of strength for coastal defense islands and border defense to defend the motherland. They have many points of convergence with the needs of coastal defense islands and border defense, and can play a great role in monitoring, dangerous task execution and logistics support. Although it is faced with challenges such as adaptability to complex environment and security and confidentiality in the application process, unmanned technology will be able to better serve coastal defense islands and frontier defense by developing protection technologies and strengthening confidentiality management, and make important contributions to defending the territorial integrity and frontier security of the motherland.1. UAV: the eye of the air in coastal defense and frontier defense.